Repository logo

Browsing by Author "Richter, Solina"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    A critical look at exclusive breastfeeding in Africa: through the lens of diffusion of innovation theory
    (2021) Oyelana, Olabisi; Kamanzi, Joyce; Richter, Solina
    Background Exclusive breastfeeding is a practice widely promoted across many developing countries. Despite all the potential advantages and three decades of promotional efforts, exclusive breastfeeding remains short of expectations with a consistent low rate of practice in sub-Sahara Africa since its inception. Objectives Roger’s diffusion of innovation theory was used to examine innovation attributes affecting the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding in Africa. Methods A critical review exploring evidence on exclusive breastfeeding in Sub-Sahara Africa was conducted. The databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, JSTOR, Google Scholar, and PUBMED were searched and supplemented with additional search of grey literature. Eligible studies were selected and a directed content analysis approach to data extraction was conducted in alignment with the diffusion of innovation theory to facilitate narrative synthesis. Result Articles reviewed were diverse and focused on studies exploring barriers to exclusive breastfeeding in several African countries. Key findings indicate several attributes of exclusive breastfeeding are incompatible with African traditional beliefs and cultural practices. Conclusion The attributes identified in this review are worthy of consideration when promoting exclusive breastfeeding among the African people as these are critical predictors of its adoption. Moreover, the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding requires more of socio-cultural processes rather than technical processes. Extended family members and the grandmothers have significant roles in childcare, and they have a powerful influence on innovation decision-making about exclusive breastfeeding. We recommend that the opinions of these adopters be considered when planning exclusive breastfeeding programs. Exclusive breastfeeding needs to be modified to accommodate African traditional values system.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Public library users: perspectives of socially vulnerable populations
    (2019) Richter, Solina; Jackson, Margot; Dashora, Pushpanjali; Surette, Soleil; Lee, L. D.; Bell, J.
    Modern public libraries strive for inclusivity. Part of this effort involves enhancing staff capacity for engaging with socially vulnerable populations. This paper presents the outcomes of a study on library use by homeless adults, one of the most vulnerable of populations. The study employed a mix of methods. Part one was quantitative: a survey of library patrons. A second, qualitative phase involved focus groups – two of which were comprised of homeless patrons. Several areas of concern and need emerged, including physical space, safety, library services, and interactions with the library staff.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    A visual narrative inquiry into the experiences of youth who are homeless and seek mental health care
    (2013) Jackson, Margot; Richter, Solina; Caine, Vera
    Our study, a narrative inquiry into the experiences of at risk youth who experience precarious housing situations and mental health needs, is a collaborative conceptualization among representatives of iHuman staff, youths and researchers. Key findings relate to: the number of distinct and disconnected services youth have had contact with in their lives; the life situations and events that at risk youth have experienced over time; their feelings and emotions on what it is like to be homeless; as well as the youths’ suggestions and recommendations for services they deem important for themselves and future generations. [Taken from report]