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Browsing by Author "Thind, Kirpal"

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    Cannabis legalization in Canada: a critical examination of Canada’s failure to protect youths and reduce harms associated with cannabis use
    (2026) Thind, Kirpal; Alati, Daniel
    This paper critically examines Canada’s approach to cannabis legalization, focusing on its failure to protect youth and reduce harms associated with cannabis use. While legalization aimed to restrict access and safeguard public health, inconsistent provincial regulations, inadequate education programs, and rising youth cannabis use have seriously undermined these goals. The paper compares Canada’s approach to Uruguay’s centralized, health-focused model, which has successfully reduced adolescent cannabis use and reliance on the illicit market. Recommendations include implementing a standardized national legal age, effective harm reduction strategies, and comprehensive education programs to address the gaps in Canada’s cannabis policy and better protect youth.
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    The intersection of religious control and gender inequality
    (2025) Thind, Kirpal; Addo, Aviva; Symbaluk, Diane
    The study connects two powerful systems–religion and the prison system through the lens of gender inequality to explain how these systems reflect and reproduce social inequalities, particularly for women and marginalized communities. Religion means different things to different people, and it plays a powerful role in shaping beliefs, values, social norms, and even political systems. While it can foster identity and unity, it has also been used to control, govern, and divide.
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    Investigation into the implementation of rehabilitation in the penal system
    (2023) Simmons, Ethan; Kito, Ashu; Thind, Kirpal; Kuzmuk, Kateryna
    The implementation of rehabilitation programs in the penal system has garnered significant attention to address the root causes of criminal behaviour and facilitate the successful reintegration of offenders into society. However, the effectiveness of rehabilitation in prisons remains a subject of debate. Specifically, it is disputed what factors influence rehabilitation effectiveness, with particular attention given to psychological and educational rehabilitation approaches, as well as factors affecting socio-demographic groups like age, race, and gender. The project conducted in-depth interviews with Ukrainian and Canadian university students to explore this issue further. Studies on rehabilitation effectiveness have produced varying results, with some indicating positive changes in inmates' psychological well-being and easier societal reintegration. In contrast, others have shown limited or no significant improvements. Their insight highlighted the need for improvements in the rehabilitation process to ensure public safety and reduce recidivism rates. By addressing these concerns, society can have greater confidence in the rehabilitative efforts undertaken in correctional facilities, ultimately fostering a safer environment for all.