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The effects of multinationality on the market value of cash: evidence from Latin America

Faculty Advisor

Date

2025

Keywords

cash holdings, multinationals, emerging markets, Multilatinas, agency risk

Abstract (summary)

The aim of this paper is to examine whether the value investors place on cash holdings varies between multinationals and domestic firms from Latin America. Utilizing data from the six largest Latin American economies, our analyses with different proxies of multinationality reveal that investors do not attribute a significant valuation premium, nor do they impose a price discount, on the cash held by Latin American multinational corporations (Multilatinas) when compared to the cash of their domestic counterparts. These findings suggest that shareholders do not view Multilatinas' cash holdings as conferring greater advantages relative to those of domestic firms. We interpret this as evidence that the perceived benefits of multinationality, such as increased growth potential, may be counterbalanced by elevated agency costs and greater information asymmetry. Our study advances the literature on cash holdings and international business and discusses implications for stakeholders of multinational corporations that have subsidiaries in countries with potential growth opportunities but in which poor investor protection may lead to agency conflicts and the risk of improper cash diversion. Our research yields important implications for policymakers by highlighting the relevance of requiring the disclosure of disaggregated information about domestic and foreign cash to improve efficiency in stakeholder decision-making.

Publication Information

Manoel, A. A. S., Moraes, M. B. da C., Carneiro, J., & Toledo, E. P. (2025). The effects of multinationality on the market value of cash: Evidence from Latin America. Journal of International Management, 31(3), Article 101240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2025.101240

Notes

Item Type

Article

Language

Rights

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)