Schultz, WilliamRicciardelli, Rosemary2024-02-262024-02-262022Schultz, W. J. & Ricciardelli, R. (2022). The floating signifier of "safety": Correctional officer perspectives on COVID-19 restrictuions, legitimacy and prison order. The British Journal of Criminology, 63(5), 1237-1254. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azac088https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14078/3435The COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect prisons internationally. Existing research focuses on infections data, meaning we do not fully understand how COVID-19 shapes front-line prison dynamics. We draw on qualitative interviews with 21 Canadian federal correctional officers, exploring how the pandemic impacted prison management. Officers suggested inconsistent messaging around COVID-19 protocols reduced institutional and officers’ self-legitimacy, fracturing trust relationships with incarcerated people. Furthermore, officers suggest that personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gowns and face shields took on multiple meanings. We use Lévi-Strauss’ floating signifier concept to analyze how individual definitions of “safety” informed day-to-day prison routines. We conclude by arguing that legitimacy deficits and contested definitions of “safety” will continue to create uncertainty, impacting prison operations going forward.enAll Rights ReservedCOVID-19prisonscorrectional officerslegitimacydecision-makingArticle Post-Printhttps://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azac088