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Comparing Norse animal husbandry practices: paleoethnobotanical analyses from Iceland and Greenland

dc.contributor.authorRoss, Julie
dc.contributor.authorZutter, Cynthia
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-18
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-27T01:15:29Z
dc.date.available2022-05-27T01:15:29Z
dc.date.issued2007
dc.description.abstractThe popular view of the Norse settlement across the North Atlantic describes colonies with similar subsistence practices being established from the Faroe Islands in the west to L'Anse aux Meadows in the east. The importance of plant resources to the Norse animal husbandry strategies implemented by settlers upon arrival are not well established, nor are the changes these strategies underwent, eventually resulting in different cultural solutions to varying environmental and social factors. This paper compares archaeobotanical samples from two Icelandic archaeological sites, Svalbarð and Gjögur, and one Greenlandic site, Gården Under Sandet (GUS). Results of this comparison suggest that heathland shrubs were an important fodder resource for caprines in both Iceland and Greenland while apophytes ('weedy taxa') were part of the cattle fodder in Greenland. Further, the results indicate that mucking out of cattle barns to provide fertilizer was likely practiced at the GUS site in the Western Norse settlement of Greenland.
dc.description.urihttps://library.macewan.ca/cgi-bin/SFX/url.pl/8C6
dc.identifier.citationRoss, J., & Zutter, C. (2007). Comparing Norse animal husbandry practices: Palaeoethnobotanical analyses from Iceland and Greenland. Arctic Anthropology, 44(1), 62–85.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14078/555
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserved
dc.subjectanimal remains
dc.subjectplant remains
dc.subjectarchaeobotany
dc.titleComparing Norse animal husbandry practices: paleoethnobotanical analyses from Iceland and Greenlanden
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.type

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