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Entrepreneurship and personal income tax: evidence from Canadian provinces

dc.contributor.authorFerede, Ergete
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-09
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-31T01:15:35Z
dc.date.available2022-05-31T01:15:35Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractThis paper employs the dynamic panel estimation method to investigate the effects of the top personal income tax rate on entrepreneurship as proxied by the employer business entry rate using data from Canadian provinces over the period 1984–2015. The empirical findings of this paper show that the top income tax rate has a negative and statistically significant effect on entrepreneurship both in the short and long term. According to the preferred estimate of this study, a one percentage point increase in the top statutory marginal income tax rate is associated with a 0.13 percentage point decrease in the business entry rate in the short term and a 0.41 percentage point decrease in the long term. Based on the long-term results, on average, a province that raises its top personal income tax rate by one percentage point can expect to have about 405 fewer new employer businesses enter its economy. This is a significant loss for an economy that has been experiencing a decline in entrepreneurship for a long time. The key findings of this paper are robust to various sensitivity checks.
dc.description.urihttps://library.macewan.ca/cgi-bin/SFX/url.pl/BOL
dc.identifier.citationFerede, E. (2019). “Entrepreneurship and personal income tax: evidence from Canadian provinces.” Small Business Economics.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00226-w
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14078/1827
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserved
dc.subjectentrepreneurship
dc.subjectincome tax
dc.subjectoccupational choice
dc.subjectstart-ups
dc.titleEntrepreneurship and personal income tax: evidence from Canadian provincesen
dc.typeArticle

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