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Sex-specific effects of capital resources on reproductive timing and success in red squirrels

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dc.contributor.authorHaines, Jessica A.
dc.contributor.authorDelaney, David M.
dc.contributor.authorWishart, Andrea E.
dc.contributor.authorMcAdam, Andrew G.
dc.contributor.authorColtman, David W.
dc.contributor.authorLane, Jeffrey E.
dc.contributor.authorDantzer, Ben
dc.contributor.authorBoutin, Stan
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-02T16:02:12Z
dc.date.available2024-02-02T16:02:12Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractReproduction is an energetically expensive activity for both sexes. However, if males and females differ in their annual timing of reproduction, such that peak investment for one sex occurs during a more resource-limited period, there is an opportunity for sex-specific selection to act on the acquisition of energetic resources. Both male and female North American red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) cache conifer cones, although males typically have larger caches than females. Peak energetic investment in reproduction occurs for males during the mating season in winter and early spring (when squirrels rely almost exclusively on cached resources) and for females during lactation (which can align with fresh food availability). We provide evidence that suggests sex differences in cache size are likely driven by a stronger positive connection between cached resources and components of fitness for males than for females. Specifically, males with larger caches have greater siring success than males with smaller caches, whereas for females, only early breeding females experience a positive effect of cache size on the number of recruits produced. We also show that males sire pups and females give birth earlier in the year if they have larger caches compared with squirrels of the same sex with smaller caches. Sexual selection can thus extend beyond traits directly connected to mating behavior, and can act on traits related to acquiring resources needed to fuel reproduction that are expressed months or years in advance of breeding efforts.
dc.description.urihttps://library.macewan.ca/cgi-bin/SFX/url.pl/E6M
dc.identifier.citationHaines, J .A., Delaney, D. M., Wishart, A. E. et al. Sex-specific effects of capital resources on reproductive timing and success in red squirrels. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , 76, 142 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-022-03245-y
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-022-03245-y
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14078/3407
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserved
dc.subjectcaching
dc.subjectcapital breeding
dc.subjectfitness
dc.subjectlife history
dc.subjectphenology
dc.subjectsexual selection
dc.titleSex-specific effects of capital resources on reproductive timing and success in red squirrelszxx
dc.typeArticle

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Department of Biological Sciences