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Was Anna O.'s black snake hallucination a sleep paralysis nightmare? Dreams, memories, and trauma

dc.contributor.authorPowell, Russell A.
dc.contributor.authorNielsen, Tore A.
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-13
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-31T01:15:38Z
dc.date.available2022-05-31T01:15:38Z
dc.date.issued1998
dc.description.abstractThis article offers a new interpretation of what J. Breuer believed was the precipitating event in Anna 0.'s illness: a terrifying hallucination of a black snake attacking her ailing father. This event has been variously interpreted as indicating an underlying psychodynamic conflict, as a temporal lobe seizure, and as an hypnotic confabulation. The authors argue, however, that the hallucination—during which Anna O.'s arm was reportedly 'asleep' due to nerve blockage—was probably a sleep paralysis nightmare. Sleep paralysis nightmares continue to be overlooked or misdiagnosed in clinical practice, and, in recent years, have been implicated in the controversy surrounding memories of trauma and sexual abuse.
dc.description.urihttps://library.macewan.ca/full-record/psyh/1998-11345-005
dc.identifier.citationPowell, R. A., & Nielsen, T. A. (1998). Was Anna O.’s black snake hallucination a sleep paralysis nightmare? Dreams, memories, and trauma. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 61, 239-248.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1998.11024835
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14078/1847
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserved
dc.subjectemotional trauma
dc.subjecthallucinations
dc.subjectnightmares
dc.subjectparalysis
dc.subjectsleep wake disorders
dc.subjectdreaming
dc.subjectmemory
dc.titleWas Anna O.'s black snake hallucination a sleep paralysis nightmare? Dreams, memories, and traumaen
dc.typeArticle

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