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Saturn, the first coins, and the meaning of ab ipso in Tertullian's Apologeticum 10,8

dc.contributor.authorGarstad, Benjamin
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-03
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-31T01:16:15Z
dc.date.available2022-05-31T01:16:15Z
dc.date.issued2002
dc.description.abstractTertullian, in the Apologeticum, seems to credit Saturn with introducing coin stamping and accounting to the Italians: Ab ipso primum tabulae (') et imagine signatus nummus, et inde aerario praesidet ((From him [Saturn] were the first account books and coins stamped with an image, and so he presides over the treasury.). This account would seem to have originated from the fact that the public treasury, or aerarium, was housed in the temple of Saturn. It appears to be consistent with one of the typical features of Euhemerism, particularly as we find it in Diodorus an author definitely known to Tertullian, namely, to assert that the "gods" were men who were deified on account of specific civilizing benefits which they bestowed on mankind, that is, to make them culture heroes. None of our other sources on the introduction of bronze coinage to Italy, however, agree with the simplest understanding of Tertullian's phrase: that Saturn invented it. We should, therefore, consider reading ab ipso as indicating the relative time, rather than the person who introduced the first coin stamping.
dc.description.urihttps://library.macewan.ca/cgi-bin/SFX/url.pl/BTP
dc.identifier.citationGarstad, Benjamin. “Saturn, the first coins, and the meaning of ab ipso in Tertullian’s Apologeticum, 10.8.” Latomus 61.4 (2002) 961-963.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14078/2018
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAll Rights Reserved
dc.subjectTertullian
dc.subjectApologeticum
dc.subjectSaturn
dc.subjectAb ipso
dc.subjectfirst account books
dc.subjectaerarium
dc.subjectEuhemerism
dc.subjectDiodorus
dc.subjectbronze coinage
dc.subjectfirst coin stamping
dc.titleSaturn, the first coins, and the meaning of ab ipso in Tertullian's Apologeticum 10,8en
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.type

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